Sejarah Legiun Mangkunegaran

Maret 09, 2020

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Prajurit militer Jawa ala francis (1808 - 1942) yang menggunakan perpaduan senjata tradisional jawa & modern seperti : keris, pedang, tombak, pistol maupun senapan.

Awalnya merupakan prajurit kuno yang dibentuk oleh Kanjeng Adipati Mangkunegara I atau yang lebih dikenal denganbnama Pangeran Sambernyawa, pendiri Praja Mangkunegaran, terlahir dengan nama Raden Mas Said (1726 - 1795 ).

Legiun Mangkunegaran dibentuk dengan mengadopsi "Grande Armee" dari Napoleon Bonaparte oleh Mangkunegara II sebagai penguasa Pura Mangkunegara berikutnya.

Mangkunegara II meski memiliki alasan kuat untuk membenci Belanda tetapi demi pembangunan militer yang kuat untuk sementara waktu mendahulukan kepentingan kerajaan dengan jalan mengundang perwira-perwira militer Belanda yang profesional untuk melatih dan menggembleng Korps Mangkunegaran ini.

Legiun Mangkunegaran ikut bertempur melawan Jepang saat Perang Dunia II, dimana Jepang menyerbu Jawa & Legiun Mangkunegaran dibubarkan tahun 1942 oleh Jepang saat kekalahan Hindia Belanda atas Kekaisaran Jepang.(netz/*)

Sumber : history legiun mangkunegaran

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